Test and contralaterally compare extremity muscle groups.
- Passive Motion
- Action Motion:
- Arms: Flexion (“pull in”), extension (“push out”);
- Wrists: Flexion (“push down”), extension (“pull up”)
- Hands: “Spread your fingers apart, don’t let me close them.” “Squeeze my fingers tight.”
- Legs: Knee extension (“kick out”), knee flexion (“pull in”)
- Ankles: “Push on the gas pedal”
- Grading Strength