Materials for a Shave Biopsy
- Alcohol Wipes
- Povidone/iodine or chlorhexidine [Peridex] to clean the skin in preparation for the procedure.
- Drape (e.g. fenestrated drape) or clean towel
- Lidocaine (or Xylocaine) 1% or 2%, with or without 1:100,000 epinephrine for local anesthesia.
- Syringe: 3-mL syringe
- Needle: 21-gauge needle for drawing up anesthetic
- Needle: 25- to 30-gauge needle or smallest possible size for injecting
- Forceps: toothed forceps to minimize crush artifacts.
- Gauze, 2 X 2-inch or 4 X 4-inch
- Flexible shave biopsy instrument (Dermablade), double-sided razor blades, or surgical blade (No. 15) and scalpel handle.
- Gloves – Nonsterile gloves
- Bandage: Small adhesive bandages (circular or square) or nonstick bandage and tape
- Pathology specimen container(s) filled with 10% formalin solution or normal saline. Enough 10% formalin containers for the number of biopsies to be performed.
- Laboratory requisition form or enter Histopathology order through EHR
- White petrolatum on a swab or antibiotic ointment.
- Hemostatic agents – Chemical Cauterization: Aluminum chloride 20-50% solution (Drysol), OR ferric subsulfate (Monsel solution ) OR silver nitrate sticks (75% silver nitrate/25% potassium nitrate) OR
- Electrical cauterization: Electrodesiccation, electrofulguration, or electrocoagulation.
- Cotton swabs for applying Drysol or chemical cautery.
Click here to see an image of a Shave Biopsy Tray.
Resources:
http://www.aafp.org/afp/2011/1101/p995.html)