An MI is defined as a cardiac troponin (I or T) level above the 99th percentile of a normal reference population, plus one or more of the following:
- Symptoms of ischemia
- New significant ST/T wave changes or left bundle branch block (LBBB)
- Pathologic Q waves on ECG
- New loss of viable myocardium or regional wall motion abnormality, as observed on imaging
- Intracoronary thrombus diagnosed by angiography or autopsy
Reference
Jneid H, Alam M, Virani SS, Bozkurt B. Redefining Myocardial Infarction: What Is New In The ESC/ACCF/AHA/WHF Third Universal Definition Of Myocardial Infarction? https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3782325/
Skeik N, Patel DC. A review of troponins in ischemic heart disease and other conditions. The International Journal of Angiology : Official Publication of the International College of Angiology, Inc. 2007;16(2):53-58.
Daubert MA, Jeremias A. The utility of troponin measurement to detect myocardial infarction: review of the current findings. Vascular Health and Risk Management. 2010;6:691-699.