How are ACE inhibitors renoprotective?

“Hemodynamically, angiotensin II (Ang II) has a relatively greater vasoconstrictive effect on efferent than on afferent arterioles. In addition, Ang II decreases the glomerular ultrafiltration coefficient. These combined effects result in increased...

Cardiovascular Disease Board Review

Resistant Hypertension is most likely associated with: OSA is found in 30-40% of hypertensive patients and 60-70% of patients with resistant hypertension, whereas primary aldosteronism is present in only 7-20% of patients with resistant HTN. Renal artery stenosis is...

A/P in Progress, Clinic

New HTN New DM; DM F/up New Adult Wellness Visit New Back pain Constipation Asthma Post-Menopausal Bleeding Bronchiolitis (kids) Febrile Seizures (Simple Febrile Seizures and Complex Febrile Seizures) PNA in outpatient setting (Both kids and adults) **Insurance only...

Give Both PCV-13 and PCV-23

The Advisory committee on Immunization Practices advises that the 13-valent pneumococcal vaccine be given in addition to the 23-valent vaccine, preferably before the 23-valent vaccine.