Basal and Food-stimulated Gastric Acid Secretion

  “The exact mechanism of gastric acid secretion has yet to be elucidated. It is known that four endogenous substances Acetylcholine, the neurotransmitter of the vagus nerve; Gastrin, a systemic hormone secreted by G cells in the antrum of the stomach;...

Classification Criteria for RA

The 2010 American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism Classification Criteria for RA 2010 Rheumatoid Arthritis Classification: Criteria for Classifying a Patient as having definite RA (PDF Version). CRITERIA SCORE Target population (who should...

Tibial Fracture

  Sample case MRI knee with contrast: “There is a non-displaced fracture noted within the posterolateral tibia. Mild bone marrow edema noted within the adjacent fibular head, suggestive of an avulsion injury. Partial ACL tear.” -Non-weight bearing....

GERD: Lifestyle Modifications for Patients with GERD

Dietary and Behavioral Modifications Recommended in GERD patients. GERD occurs when gastric acid backs up into the esophagus. This occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) has been weakened or when gastric emptying is delayed. Many things can weaken the LES...

GerdQ Questionnaire

SYMPTOM HOW MANY TIMES DOES THIS OCCUR PER WEEK? 0 DAYS 1 DAY 2 OR 3 DAYS 4 TO 7 DAYS Burning feeling behind the breastbone (heartburn) 0 1 2 3 Stomach contents moving up to the throat or mouth (regurgitation) 0 1 2 3 Pain in the middle of the upper stomach area 3 2 1...