Endometriosis

Patient with dysmenorrhea, pelvic pain, and dyspareunia. Endometriosis is caused by menstrual tissue in the pelvic peritoneal cavity. Infertility, dysmenorrhea, and dyspareunia with postcoital bleeding are common. Get Transvaginal Ultrasonography. Laparoscopy (with...

Postmenopausal Uterine Bleeding

Postmenopausal women shouldn’t be bleeding. Every bleeding in them is abnormal and needs to be worked up. Postmenopausal Bleeding Definition: Postmenopausal bleeding is any bleeding that occurs >1 year after the last menstrual period. Cancer must always be...

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)

H&P + Diagnosis PCOS is a clinical syndrome, not a single d/o. It is defined by hyperandrogenism, ovulatory dysfunction, & polycystic ovaries. Dx is made w/ the Rotterdam criteria. The patient needs 2 of 3 criteria + exclude phenotypically similar androgen...