Hypertensive Urgency or Emergency , Differential Diagnosis

i.e. Severe Asymptomatic Hypertension and Severe Symptomatic Hypertension Anxiety Disorders Panic attack Obstructive Sleep Apnea Steroid use Use of over-the-counter drugs Recreational sympathomimetic drugs Amphetamine Toxicity Phencyclidine Toxicity Cocaine-Related...

Tinnitus, Differential Diagnosis

Most Common causes: -Idiopathic tinnitus (cause not found), -Sensorineural hearing loss (the most common identified cause) Tinnitus originating from within the auditory system Vascular Stroke Vascular malformations Small vessel disease Hypercoagulable states...

Tremor, Differential Diagnosis

Physiologic tremor Essential tremor / familial tremor Psychogenic tremor [abrupt onset, spontaneous remission, changing tremor characteristics, and extinction with distraction.] Parkinsonian tremor Cerebellar tremor (from Cerebellar disease) Dystonic tremor...

Fatigue, Malaise : Differential Diagnosis

Most common causes Obstructive sleep apnea Depression, anxiety Deconditioning Drugs (see below) Chronic fatigue syndrome, Fibromyalgia Pregnancy Anemia Vessel (flow): Cardiopulmonary -Obstructive sleep apnea, CHF, COPD, peripheral vascular disease, atypical angina...

Crying Inconsolably, Baby: Differential Diagnosis

Common Causes  Idiopathic Infantile Colic Corneal Abrasion or Eye Foreign Body Hair Tourniquet: around finger, toe, penis Infections Viral illness, Otitis media, Pharyngitis Pneumonitis Urinary tract infection, Acute Gastroenteritis Herpes stomatitis, Meningitis,...

Delirium, Differential diagnosis

I. Using the VINDICATED MEN mnemonic Vessels (flow): In the head and brain: TIA, Stroke/intracranial hemorrhage; Brain stem stroke Heart failure (poor perfusion) Liver failure (encephalopathy). (lack of flow) Renal failure (uremic encephalopathy), (lack of flow) Fecal...