Multiple myeloma

“Multiple myeloma can be asymptomatic, but it becomes symptomatic when there is organ damage or other abnormalities, including renal insufficiency, elevated calcium, anemia, and bone disease. The majority of patients have bone pain.  Anemia typically occurs...

Hoarseness (Dysphonia) in adults

“Laryngoscopy should be performed to visualize the larynx and evaluate for vocal cord pathology in a patient whose hoarseness does not resolve within 3 months (SOR C). If a serious condition is suspected for some other reason, laryngoscopy should be performed...

Demopathies

Graves disease causes Pretibial myxedema (whether it presents as hypo- or hyperthyroidism). Usually, it occurs in the lower legs and results from increased deposition of mucin. Diabetes mellitus can cause necrobiosis lipoidica, a lesion on the lower extremities;...

Preterm Infant

If you see a 5-week old infant with a fever who was born at 38 weeks, you need to treat the baby as though the baby actually was only 3 weeks old. The same is true for children born say at 36 weeks or so.