Lichen Planus (LP)

Definition: “Lichen planus is a chronic, inflammatory, autoimmune disease that affects the skin, oral mucosa, genital mucosa, scalp, and nails. ” AFP Diagnosis H&P -Lichen planus is associated with Hepatitis C. So check CMP for mildly elevated...

Psoriasis

Diagnosis H&P Diagnosis is clinical. Risk Factors: Common presentation: DDx Treatment Mild to moderate disease: Topical treatments – corticosteroids, vitamin D analogs (calcipotriene and calcitriol), tazarotene, calcineurin inhibitors Severe psoriasis:...

Osteoarthritis of the Knee

Diagnosis H&P Risk factors: genetics, female sex, past trauma, advancing age, and obesity. X-ray (look for the radiographic signs of OA.) DDx & Causes: Treatment The mainstay of treatment of OA of the knee is active rehabilitation and exercise. -Exercise-based...

Chronic Pain

Diagnosis Distinguish between Neuropathic pain and Nociceptive pain. “Treatment options for chronic pain generally fall into six major categories: pharmacologic, physical medicine, behavioral medicine, neuromodulation, interventional, and surgical...