Aortic Stenosis

Diagnosis Symptomatic vs. Asymptomatic patients. H&P Presentation of symptomatic patients: mild shortness of breath, lightheadedness with exertion… Treatment -Treatment for symptomatic aortic stenosis is prompt aortic valve replacement. -Treatment for...

Gynecomastia, Drug-Induced

“Spironolactone, an aldosterone antagonist, can bind to androgen and progesterone receptors, in addition to the mineralocorticoid receptors, resulting in breast tenderness and gynecomastia. Eplerenone, another aldosterone antagonist, has greater specificity for...